Dan Rosney
BBC Business Reporter
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Elon Musk bought Twitter successful 2022
On March 21, 2006 nan first ever tweet was posted by Twitter laminitis Jack Dorsey: "Just mounting up my twttr". It was a elemental preamble to a marque caller platform.
Backed by celebrities, it was different to different societal media sites, for illustration MySpace aliases Facebook, because you could interact pinch immoderate personification without them having to o.k. a request. Companies rushed to subordinate nan service, hoping to get person to their customers.
"If you were a marque that wanted to beryllium portion of immoderate taste moments that were happening, Twitter was a awesome spot to be," Alex Wilson, a elder strategist astatine nan trading agency Pitch tells BBC News.
On June 4, 2010 Elon Musk, nan proprietor of Space X, logged connected for nan first time: "Please disregard anterior tweets, arsenic that was personification pretending to beryllium maine :) This is really me."
Twelve years later he would bargain nan platform for $44bn (£38.1bn), reshape nan algorithm, reinstate banned accounts, repurpose nan argumentation astir "free speech", and rename it X.
He besides fired thousands of unit - astir 80% of nan workforce.
Since Mr Musk's takeover companies person been choosing to time off nan level successful what's been termed "the awesome X-odus".
One of their main concerns was nan contented that would beryllium seen astir their posts that users could screengrab and share.
For example, betwixt June 2022 and February 2023 antisemitic posts connected X doubled, according to research by nan Institute of Strategic Dialogue.
More precocious successful nan UK, Mr Musk's posts astir British authorities person stirred up controversy.
In particular, his posts connected the taxable of grooming gangs put unit connected nan government, which announced a reappraisal of nan issue.
"There is nary uncertainty that Musk's ownership of X is having an effect connected nationalist sentiment successful nan UK," Luke Tryl from nan investigation group More In Common tells BBC News.
However, according to More In Common, only 16% of Brits judge his interventions are designed to execute justness for victims, whereas 44% deliberation he is doing it for attention, and his support rating pinch nan British nationalist sits astatine -35.
Pitch Marketing
X has go "less relevant" crossed nan world says Alex Wilson
The changing reside of X and nan contention surrounding its proprietor person spurred immoderate firms to time off nan level and others person pulled their advertizing arsenic well.
At nan extremity of 2023 firms including Apple, IBM and Disney paused advertisement connected nan platform.
Others brands including Unilever and Mars were sued by Mr Musk, who accused them of unlawfully agreeing to boycott nan site.
"It's broadly adjacent to opportunity Twitter is becoming little applicable crossed nan world," Mr Wilson says successful nan Pitch agency successful cardinal London, pinch posters of clients ranging from charities, telecommunications, and sports leagues.
"It's been a very agelong clip since clients came to america and say: 'Twitter's nosy and exciting. We want to beryllium successful that space'.
"Unless you are targeting circumstantial audiences, possibly definite governmental audiences aliases sports - shot is still large connected Twitter - it's difficult to spot nan worth successful it."
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German shot nine FC St. Pauli near X successful precocious 2024
Trump's predetermination triumph has prompted different organisations to time off X, pinch others considering their positions arsenic Mr Musk's power successful nan White House grows.
Beginning successful 2013, German shot squad FC St Pauli, which plays successful Germany's apical league, nan Bundesliga, posted much than 60,000 times, racking up astir 250,000 followers.
But little than 10 days aft Trump's return to nan White House was confirmed, nan nine posted: "You tin find our connection astir saying goodbye to X connected BlueSky. Feel free to travel america there. We're retired of here."
"We discussed nan determination for a year. We were mostly posting contented pinch antagonistic reside to hate. We had a batch of contented for diversity, anti-racism, and anti-sexism," nine spokesperson, Patrick Gensing told nan BBC.
"We person seen assaults connected X, antisemitism, conspiracy theories," he says.
The statement that specified posts are justified by state of speech, does not person him.
"We don't deliberation racism is state of speech," says Mr Gensing.
One of nan astir caller departures from X was by nan UK limb of BMW. In precocious January it announced it was no longer posting connected X and directed group to its posts connected Facebook and Instagram.
There's nary definitive measurement to cognize really galore brands are choosing to time off aliases trim their posts connected nan platform.
When approached, X did not respond to nan points raised successful this article. But past twelvemonth Mr Musk claimed X had 600 cardinal monthly progressive users, and said nan level maintains its "purpose is to service nan nationalist conversation".
Mr Musk "has been clear that X is consenting to make trade-offs to adopt a much open, little moderated attack compared to Twitter", says Goran Calic, visiting clever clever astatine Harvard Business School.
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X remains useful for nan Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority
But leaving X tin person antagonistic consequences for organisations and their relationships pinch customers.
"When users leave, nan effect depends connected who is leaving and why. A section authority posting news provides important worth to nan network. If specified an relationship leaves, it tin wounded some nan level and its users," he tells BBC News.
"Users protesting by leaving should measurement nan broader societal implications of staying versus exiting."
For immoderate organisations who request to get their connection retired quickly, X still has worth that different competitors simply can't offer.
"For america location is still that worth [on being connected X]," says Andrew Cassidy, elder head of integer strategy and engagement astatine nan Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA).
"We effort to lucifer wherever our riders are. When group are tweeting astatine nan MBTA personification tin supply a definitive reply successful nan moment. Our broadcasting strategy is exclusively tied into our X account, but we still section customer work questions crossed different platforms."
"Our attraction is providing customer work to nan largest number of riders that we perchance can," Mr Cassidy says.
"With nan existent scenery being what it is, X still feeds that need."
It's "unthinkable", Mr Gensing explains, not to person a beingness connected societal media successful 2025.
"We person to position each nan platforms critically, it's not only X. The companies down them group up nan rules of nan crippled and they tin alteration them."
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